Economy

Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographical area. It encompasses various activities related to the management of resources, including labor, capital, and land, to create value and facilitate trade. Economies can be classified into different types, such as traditional, command, market, and mixed economies, based on how resources are allocated and how decisions are made. The performance of an economy is often measured using indicators like Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rates, inflation, and trade balances. The study of economics explores how individuals, businesses, and governments interact within the economy and make choices about resource allocation to meet their needs and desires.