Disasters

Disasters are sudden, catastrophic events that cause significant disruption, destruction, and harm to life, property, and the environment. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, or man-made, including industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and nuclear meltdowns. Disasters result in considerable losses, both human and material, and often overwhelm the capacity of local communities or governments to respond effectively. The impacts of disasters can be long-lasting, leading to socioeconomic challenges, environmental degradation, and psychological distress among affected populations. Preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery are key components in managing disasters to reduce their negative effects and enhance resilience within communities.