Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular area or region. It encompasses various factors, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and seasonal changes, observed over extended periods, typically decades or longer. Unlike weather, which can change from day to day, climate represents the average atmospheric conditions over a significant timeframe, providing insights into the typical environment of a location. Climates can be classified into several categories, such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar, each characterized by specific temperature ranges and precipitation levels. Understanding climate is essential for studying ecosystems, agriculture, and the impacts of climate change on the environment and human societies.